Personal Page

Jun Sasagawa (笹川純)

Name: Jun Sasagawa (笹川純)
Region: Australia
Competitions: 13
WCA ID: Jun Sasagawa (笹川純)2014SASA01
Gender: Male
Career: 2014.08.16 - 2019.11.23
2023 Annual Summary

Current Personal Records

EventNRCRWRSingleAverageWRCRNRGoldSilverBronzeSolves/Attempts
3x3x3 Cube24832868748.5511.6411582500396147/150
2x2x2 Cube656822148602.763.6665933622851129/130
4x4x4 Cube226303753041.3647.71760331223073/75
5x5x5 Cube450574133531:53.732:08.321341558046015/17
3x3x3 One-Handed4986291643523.5429.481699863649545/45
Pyraminx10981396260916.948.151345866550250/50
Skewb19221341.474.81172393722373/75
Square-14375721119536.1747.87107915354047/7

Sum of Ranks

 Sum of NRNRSum of CRCRSum of WRWR
Single694934887964611884848647
Average451426558713501350866732

Overall Medal Collection

GoldSilverBronze
24
3x3x3 Cube
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
SBU Fall 2019Second round28 10.15 12.87
10.15     12.24     12.64     13.74     14.24
First round22 11.15 12.05
11.36     11.15     13.66     12.38     12.41
WCA World Championship 2019Second round259 9.80 11.77
12.63     11.38     11.40     12.54     9.80
First round296 8.55 11.80
8.55      14.07     12.10     11.70     11.59
Sydney Championship 2017Second round14 11.13 12.60
11.13     13.39     12.76     15.71     11.66
First round17 10.10 11.98
12.19     10.10     11.64     12.10     12.49
Sydney Winter 2017Final6 10.16 12.41
12.40     11.73     13.11     13.99     10.16
Second round8 9.55 11.92
11.50     12.09     12.18     15.24     9.55
First round16 10.98 13.77
14.92     18.66     11.56     14.84     10.98
Sydney Championship 2016Second round19 11.72 14.02
12.92     11.72     14.83     14.31     DNF
First round12 10.65 11.64
10.83     11.82     12.28     13.56     10.65
Australian Nationals 2016Semi Final12 10.44 11.95
11.63     11.93     10.44     12.29     14.13
Second round24 11.32 13.81
13.99     13.82     11.32     13.63     14.14
First round23 12.03 13.28
12.92     14.09     12.03     16.18     12.83
Sydney Autumn 2016Second round10 11.32 13.35
14.59     12.16     11.32     14.23     13.65
First round5 11.19 12.14
11.93     13.39     11.19     12.81     11.69
Canberra Autumn 2015Final9 13.63 15.58
15.94     16.18     14.61     18.65     13.63
Second round8 11.99 13.44
11.99     12.69     16.75     12.66     14.96
First round6 12.30 13.51
13.25     16.40     14.97     12.31     12.30
Sydney Autumn 2015Final4 11.80 13.01
12.87     14.48     13.78     12.37     11.80
Second round8 11.25 14.03
11.37     11.25     17.25     14.42     16.31
First round3 11.30 12.70
12.98     11.52     11.30     14.89     13.60
Niddrie 2014Second round14 14.25 15.73
14.63     14.84     14.25     17.71     19.68
First round16 13.27 16.50
13.27     16.53     17.90     15.69     17.28
Sydney Spring 2014Second round15 13.93 17.16
13.94     20.71     13.93     DNF       16.83
First round11 14.40 16.80
15.53     19.22     14.40     15.65     19.53
Sapporo Open 2014Second round8 14.43 15.64
20.66     14.43     16.02     15.00     15.90
First round9 11.71 16.79
17.09     11.71     20.36     16.52     16.75
Australian Nationals 2014Second round16 12.55 15.64
17.15     15.72     12.55     15.94     15.25
First round29 17.38 18.55
17.38     20.18     DNF       17.41     18.05
 
2x2x2 Cube
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
SBU Fall 2019Final15 3.98 5.13
5.70      3.98      4.33      5.36      5.75
First round11 3.03 3.87
3.78      4.13      3.71      5.12      3.03
WCA World Championship 2019Second round146 3.14 4.19
3.47      4.58      3.14      6.01      4.52
First round126 2.76 3.66
3.58      4.44      2.76      5.56      2.96
Sydney Championship 2017First round13 3.44 3.98
4.93      3.60      4.42      3.91      3.44
Sydney Winter 2017First round24 4.35 5.00
6.45      4.41      4.35      6.20      4.40
Sydney Championship 2016Second round19 3.42 5.24
11.11     3.42      4.00      6.95      4.78
First round14 4.10 4.33
6.13      4.14      4.27      4.58      4.10
Australian Nationals 2016Second round28 4.01 5.24
4.01      4.61      5.24      5.86      6.80
First round24 4.13 4.73
5.41      4.13      7.72      4.54      4.24
Sydney Autumn 2016Second round12 4.41 4.96
5.48      4.41      6.87      4.81      4.58
First round7 2.84 4.18
2.84      4.62      5.08      4.25      3.66
Canberra Autumn 2015Final7 4.43 5.26
DNF       4.47      5.76      5.55      4.43
Second round6 4.28 4.69
8.33      4.49      4.84      4.28      4.74
First round11 4.37 4.97
4.37      4.52      7.57      4.68      5.71
Sydney Autumn 2015Final5 3.39 4.38
4.36      5.39      3.39      5.27      3.51
Second round7 3.82 4.63
3.82      4.45      4.41      5.03      5.65
First round2 3.35 4.29
5.60      3.57      3.35      5.77      3.69
Niddrie 2014Second round12 4.93 5.04
5.05      4.93      4.97      5.83      5.09
First round15 4.27 5.61
5.65      5.94      4.27      5.72      5.47
Sydney Spring 2014Final3 3.34 4.32
5.11      4.27      3.34      4.30      4.38
First round6 3.68 4.65
4.08      3.68      6.50      3.86      6.02
Sapporo Open 2014Final4 4.16 4.82
5.68      4.46      4.78      4.16      5.21
First round3 3.22 5.32
4.02      7.19      8.59      3.22      4.75
Australian Nationals 2014Second round15 4.75 5.35
5.50      7.44      5.21      4.75      5.33
First round12 3.91 4.83
4.25      4.91      3.91      5.59      5.33
 
4x4x4 Cube
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
SBU Fall 2019First round25 51.43 58.20
55.73     1:06.29   55.75     51.43     1:03.13
WCA World Championship 2019First round244 41.36 47.71
47.30     49.12     55.25     41.36     46.70
Sydney Championship 2017First round22 51.69 59.85
1:02.32   56.41     1:02.34   51.69     1:00.82
Sydney Championship 2016First round17 45.03 1:00.22
53.31     1:13.10   55.33     45.03     1:12.02
Australian Nationals 2016Second round22 53.32 58.15
1:10.56   1:04.67   53.32     56.11     53.66
First round16 49.22 58.86
49.22     55.22     1:02.88   DNF       58.49
Sydney Autumn 2016Final6 54.69 1:00.25
1:06.77   54.69     55.34     1:11.93   58.64
Canberra Autumn 2015Final7 58.69 1:04.91
1:19.47   58.69     1:06.59   1:04.82   1:03.31
First round5 52.43 58.67
59.51     52.43     58.82     1:05.82   57.69
Sydney Autumn 2015Final10 48.91 1:02.74
1:10.44   1:08.71   56.56     1:02.94   48.91
Niddrie 2014First round13 1:06.71 1:11.27
1:19.55   1:07.15   1:07.10   1:06.71   1:19.78
Sydney Spring 2014Final7 53.52 1:00.99
1:09.46   1:04.56   1:02.36   56.06     53.52
Sapporo Open 2014Final6 1:02.63 1:12.17
1:02.63   1:14.13   1:14.61   DNF       1:07.78
First round5 1:01.80 1:08.78
1:08.59   1:01.80   1:19.22   1:11.15   1:06.61
Australian Nationals 2014First round22 1:08.96 1:13.53
1:15.59   1:17.71   1:09.78   1:08.96   1:15.22
 
5x5x5 Cube
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
SBU Fall 2019Final29 2:06.78
DNF       2:06.78
Sydney Championship 2017Final23 2:04.98 2:13.02
2:04.98   2:17.75   2:07.21   2:14.11   2:36.25
Sydney Championship 2016First round15 1:53.73 2:08.32
2:21.40   1:53.73   2:11.52   2:09.80   2:03.64
Australian Nationals 2016First round26 1:56.75 2:16.25
1:56.75   DNF       2:12.08   2:20.43   2:16.24
 
3x3x3 One-Handed
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
SBU Fall 2019Final29 23.54 29.48
30.94     41.33     29.78     27.71     23.54
WCA World Championship 2019First round321 31.85 34.37
33.99     32.46     31.85     36.65     41.33
Sydney Championship 2017First round32 27.54 34.43
37.98     34.76     27.54     42.91     30.54
Sydney Championship 2016First round20 26.44 29.59
29.83     26.44     34.22     30.21     28.74
Australian Nationals 2016Second round44 33.01 38.39
33.01     40.67     45.19     40.28     34.23
First round37 28.69 34.12
32.53     34.34     28.69     43.22     35.50
Sydney Autumn 2016Final20 32.44 40.27
44.39     51.00     32.44     43.14     33.29
Canberra Autumn 2015First round11 32.77 36.44
32.77     1:01.59   41.06     34.49     33.77
Sydney Autumn 2015Final13 30.71 31.09
40.86     30.71     31.02     31.39     30.85
 
Pyraminx
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
WCA World Championship 2019First round263 7.82 9.95
8.59      7.82      12.46     10.58     10.68
Sydney Winter 2017First round29 7.07 11.10
7.07      11.92     11.14     16.40     10.25
Australian Nationals 2016Second round26 8.29 9.78
8.29      11.63     10.19     8.82      10.33
First round33 6.94 11.29
12.67     6.94      10.91     13.34     10.30
Sydney Autumn 2016Final6 8.14 9.07
9.45      9.56      8.19      8.14      10.97
First round5 7.26 8.15
8.75      8.60      7.26      7.38      8.46
Canberra Autumn 2015First round9 7.14 10.58
12.34     7.18      13.15     12.21     7.14
Niddrie 2014First round10 7.96 10.04
10.15     16.36     8.96      7.96      11.00
Sydney Spring 2014Final10 9.94 11.29
10.47     10.43     9.94      12.96     13.90
Sapporo Open 2014Final6 10.68 13.23
16.19     12.21     13.66     13.83     10.68
 
Skewb
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
WCA World Championship 2019Second round62 4.31 5.36
7.04      4.66      6.05      4.31      5.37
First round48 1.47 4.81
1.47      5.47      6.00      5.25      3.72
Sydney Championship 2016Final2 3.48 5.01
6.54      4.20      5.09      5.74      3.48
First round2 4.46 5.38
5.11      4.46      4.82      6.20      6.92
Australian Nationals 2016Final4 5.35 6.20
5.35      6.46      6.68      8.09      5.46
Second round1 3.21 5.27
7.01      3.21      3.43      9.52      5.36
First round4 5.46 6.43
6.23      7.66      6.12      5.46      6.93
Canberra Autumn 2015Final2 4.03 6.17
6.53      4.03      6.71      7.82      5.27
Second round2 4.23 5.51
DNF       5.30      4.23      5.43      5.80
First round5 5.76 7.65
8.53      10.02     6.22      5.76      8.20
Sydney Autumn 2015Final3 4.67 7.68
8.83      7.28      7.93      7.84      4.67
Niddrie 2014Final3 5.09 5.87
6.18      5.09      6.28      10.08     5.16
First round4 5.34 5.72
5.34      5.97      5.80      5.80      5.56
Sapporo Open 2014Final3 4.33 8.72
DNF       4.33      8.63      9.30      8.22
Australian Nationals 2014First round11 11.68 13.39
14.78     13.18     11.68     12.22     19.36
 
Square-1
CompetitionRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
Sydney Championship 2016Final18 36.17 47.87
36.17     37.81     56.10     49.69     1:01.32
Australian Nationals 2016First round22 47.16
47.16     57.02
SBU Fall 2019
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round28 10.15 12.87
10.15     12.24     12.64     13.74     14.24
First round22 11.15 12.05
11.36     11.15     13.66     12.38     12.41
2x2x2 CubeFinal15 3.98 5.13
5.70      3.98      4.33      5.36      5.75
First round11 3.03 3.87
3.78      4.13      3.71      5.12      3.03
4x4x4 CubeFirst round25 51.43 58.20
55.73     1:06.29   55.75     51.43     1:03.13
5x5x5 CubeFinal29 2:06.78
DNF       2:06.78
3x3x3 One-HandedFinal29 23.54 29.48
30.94     41.33     29.78     27.71     23.54
 
WCA World Championship 2019
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round259 9.80 11.77
12.63     11.38     11.40     12.54     9.80
First round296 8.55 11.80
8.55      14.07     12.10     11.70     11.59
2x2x2 CubeSecond round146 3.14 4.19
3.47      4.58      3.14      6.01      4.52
First round126 2.76 3.66
3.58      4.44      2.76      5.56      2.96
4x4x4 CubeFirst round244 41.36 47.71
47.30     49.12     55.25     41.36     46.70
3x3x3 One-HandedFirst round321 31.85 34.37
33.99     32.46     31.85     36.65     41.33
PyraminxFirst round263 7.82 9.95
8.59      7.82      12.46     10.58     10.68
SkewbSecond round62 4.31 5.36
7.04      4.66      6.05      4.31      5.37
First round48 1.47 4.81
1.47      5.47      6.00      5.25      3.72
 
Sydney Championship 2017
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round14 11.13 12.60
11.13     13.39     12.76     15.71     11.66
First round17 10.10 11.98
12.19     10.10     11.64     12.10     12.49
2x2x2 CubeFirst round13 3.44 3.98
4.93      3.60      4.42      3.91      3.44
4x4x4 CubeFirst round22 51.69 59.85
1:02.32   56.41     1:02.34   51.69     1:00.82
5x5x5 CubeFinal23 2:04.98 2:13.02
2:04.98   2:17.75   2:07.21   2:14.11   2:36.25
3x3x3 One-HandedFirst round32 27.54 34.43
37.98     34.76     27.54     42.91     30.54
 
Sydney Winter 2017
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeFinal6 10.16 12.41
12.40     11.73     13.11     13.99     10.16
Second round8 9.55 11.92
11.50     12.09     12.18     15.24     9.55
First round16 10.98 13.77
14.92     18.66     11.56     14.84     10.98
2x2x2 CubeFirst round24 4.35 5.00
6.45      4.41      4.35      6.20      4.40
PyraminxFirst round29 7.07 11.10
7.07      11.92     11.14     16.40     10.25
 
Sydney Championship 2016
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round19 11.72 14.02
12.92     11.72     14.83     14.31     DNF
First round12 10.65 11.64
10.83     11.82     12.28     13.56     10.65
2x2x2 CubeSecond round19 3.42 5.24
11.11     3.42      4.00      6.95      4.78
First round14 4.10 4.33
6.13      4.14      4.27      4.58      4.10
4x4x4 CubeFirst round17 45.03 1:00.22
53.31     1:13.10   55.33     45.03     1:12.02
5x5x5 CubeFirst round15 1:53.73 2:08.32
2:21.40   1:53.73   2:11.52   2:09.80   2:03.64
3x3x3 One-HandedFirst round20 26.44 29.59
29.83     26.44     34.22     30.21     28.74
SkewbFinal2 3.48 5.01
6.54      4.20      5.09      5.74      3.48
First round2 4.46 5.38
5.11      4.46      4.82      6.20      6.92
Square-1Final18 36.17 47.87
36.17     37.81     56.10     49.69     1:01.32
 
Australian Nationals 2016
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSemi Final12 10.44 11.95
11.63     11.93     10.44     12.29     14.13
Second round24 11.32 13.81
13.99     13.82     11.32     13.63     14.14
First round23 12.03 13.28
12.92     14.09     12.03     16.18     12.83
2x2x2 CubeSecond round28 4.01 5.24
4.01      4.61      5.24      5.86      6.80
First round24 4.13 4.73
5.41      4.13      7.72      4.54      4.24
4x4x4 CubeSecond round22 53.32 58.15
1:10.56   1:04.67   53.32     56.11     53.66
First round16 49.22 58.86
49.22     55.22     1:02.88   DNF       58.49
5x5x5 CubeFirst round26 1:56.75 2:16.25
1:56.75   DNF       2:12.08   2:20.43   2:16.24
3x3x3 One-HandedSecond round44 33.01 38.39
33.01     40.67     45.19     40.28     34.23
First round37 28.69 34.12
32.53     34.34     28.69     43.22     35.50
PyraminxSecond round26 8.29 9.78
8.29      11.63     10.19     8.82      10.33
First round33 6.94 11.29
12.67     6.94      10.91     13.34     10.30
SkewbFinal4 5.35 6.20
5.35      6.46      6.68      8.09      5.46
Second round1 3.21 5.27
7.01      3.21      3.43      9.52      5.36
First round4 5.46 6.43
6.23      7.66      6.12      5.46      6.93
Square-1First round22 47.16
47.16     57.02
 
Sydney Autumn 2016
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round10 11.32 13.35
14.59     12.16     11.32     14.23     13.65
First round5 11.19 12.14
11.93     13.39     11.19     12.81     11.69
2x2x2 CubeSecond round12 4.41 4.96
5.48      4.41      6.87      4.81      4.58
First round7 2.84 4.18
2.84      4.62      5.08      4.25      3.66
4x4x4 CubeFinal6 54.69 1:00.25
1:06.77   54.69     55.34     1:11.93   58.64
3x3x3 One-HandedFinal20 32.44 40.27
44.39     51.00     32.44     43.14     33.29
PyraminxFinal6 8.14 9.07
9.45      9.56      8.19      8.14      10.97
First round5 7.26 8.15
8.75      8.60      7.26      7.38      8.46
 
Canberra Autumn 2015
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeFinal9 13.63 15.58
15.94     16.18     14.61     18.65     13.63
Second round8 11.99 13.44
11.99     12.69     16.75     12.66     14.96
First round6 12.30 13.51
13.25     16.40     14.97     12.31     12.30
2x2x2 CubeFinal7 4.43 5.26
DNF       4.47      5.76      5.55      4.43
Second round6 4.28 4.69
8.33      4.49      4.84      4.28      4.74
First round11 4.37 4.97
4.37      4.52      7.57      4.68      5.71
4x4x4 CubeFinal7 58.69 1:04.91
1:19.47   58.69     1:06.59   1:04.82   1:03.31
First round5 52.43 58.67
59.51     52.43     58.82     1:05.82   57.69
3x3x3 One-HandedFirst round11 32.77 36.44
32.77     1:01.59   41.06     34.49     33.77
PyraminxFirst round9 7.14 10.58
12.34     7.18      13.15     12.21     7.14
SkewbFinal2 4.03 6.17
6.53      4.03      6.71      7.82      5.27
Second round2 4.23 5.51
DNF       5.30      4.23      5.43      5.80
First round5 5.76 7.65
8.53      10.02     6.22      5.76      8.20
 
Sydney Autumn 2015
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeFinal4 11.80 13.01
12.87     14.48     13.78     12.37     11.80
Second round8 11.25 14.03
11.37     11.25     17.25     14.42     16.31
First round3 11.30 12.70
12.98     11.52     11.30     14.89     13.60
2x2x2 CubeFinal5 3.39 4.38
4.36      5.39      3.39      5.27      3.51
Second round7 3.82 4.63
3.82      4.45      4.41      5.03      5.65
First round2 3.35 4.29
5.60      3.57      3.35      5.77      3.69
4x4x4 CubeFinal10 48.91 1:02.74
1:10.44   1:08.71   56.56     1:02.94   48.91
3x3x3 One-HandedFinal13 30.71 31.09
40.86     30.71     31.02     31.39     30.85
SkewbFinal3 4.67 7.68
8.83      7.28      7.93      7.84      4.67
 
Niddrie 2014
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round14 14.25 15.73
14.63     14.84     14.25     17.71     19.68
First round16 13.27 16.50
13.27     16.53     17.90     15.69     17.28
2x2x2 CubeSecond round12 4.93 5.04
5.05      4.93      4.97      5.83      5.09
First round15 4.27 5.61
5.65      5.94      4.27      5.72      5.47
4x4x4 CubeFirst round13 1:06.71 1:11.27
1:19.55   1:07.15   1:07.10   1:06.71   1:19.78
PyraminxFirst round10 7.96 10.04
10.15     16.36     8.96      7.96      11.00
SkewbFinal3 5.09 5.87
6.18      5.09      6.28      10.08     5.16
First round4 5.34 5.72
5.34      5.97      5.80      5.80      5.56
 
Sydney Spring 2014
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round15 13.93 17.16
13.94     20.71     13.93     DNF       16.83
First round11 14.40 16.80
15.53     19.22     14.40     15.65     19.53
2x2x2 CubeFinal3 3.34 4.32
5.11      4.27      3.34      4.30      4.38
First round6 3.68 4.65
4.08      3.68      6.50      3.86      6.02
4x4x4 CubeFinal7 53.52 1:00.99
1:09.46   1:04.56   1:02.36   56.06     53.52
PyraminxFinal10 9.94 11.29
10.47     10.43     9.94      12.96     13.90
 
Sapporo Open 2014
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round8 14.43 15.64
20.66     14.43     16.02     15.00     15.90
First round9 11.71 16.79
17.09     11.71     20.36     16.52     16.75
2x2x2 CubeFinal4 4.16 4.82
5.68      4.46      4.78      4.16      5.21
First round3 3.22 5.32
4.02      7.19      8.59      3.22      4.75
4x4x4 CubeFinal6 1:02.63 1:12.17
1:02.63   1:14.13   1:14.61   DNF       1:07.78
First round5 1:01.80 1:08.78
1:08.59   1:01.80   1:19.22   1:11.15   1:06.61
PyraminxFinal6 10.68 13.23
16.19     12.21     13.66     13.83     10.68
SkewbFinal3 4.33 8.72
DNF       4.33      8.63      9.30      8.22
 
Australian Nationals 2014
EventRoundPlaceBestAverageDetail
3x3x3 CubeSecond round16 12.55 15.64
17.15     15.72     12.55     15.94     15.25
First round29 17.38 18.55
17.38     20.18     DNF       17.41     18.05
2x2x2 CubeSecond round15 4.75 5.35
5.50      7.44      5.21      4.75      5.33
First round12 3.91 4.83
4.25      4.91      3.91      5.59      5.33
4x4x4 CubeFirst round22 1:08.96 1:13.53
1:15.59   1:17.71   1:09.78   1:08.96   1:15.22
SkewbFirst round11 11.68 13.39
14.78     13.18     11.68     12.22     19.36
No.DateNameRegionCity
132019-11-23SBU Fall 2019United StatesStony Brook, New York
122019-07-11~14WCA World Championship 2019AustraliaMelbourne, Victoria
112017-12-16~17Sydney Championship 2017AustraliaSydney, New South Wales
102017-06-17Sydney Winter 2017AustraliaSydney, New South Wales
92016-12-17~18Sydney Championship 2016AustraliaSydney, New South Wales
82016-08-20~21Australian Nationals 2016AustraliaSydney, New South Wales
72016-05-08Sydney Autumn 2016AustraliaSydney, New South Wales
62015-05-09~10Canberra Autumn 2015AustraliaCanberra, Australian Capital Territory
52015-05-02Sydney Autumn 2015AustraliaKensington, New South Wales
42014-12-14Niddrie 2014AustraliaNiddrie, Victoria
32014-11-23Sydney Spring 2014AustraliaKensington, New South Wales
22014-10-04Sapporo Open 2014JapanHokkaido
12014-08-16~17Australian Nationals 2014AustraliaSydney, New South Wales